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Evolution of CSR Thinking
1 Early Foundations (1812)
Robert Owen introduced a socially conscious business model focused on
community welfare.
2 Modern Framework (1960-1979)
Scholars like Keith Davis and Archie Carroll framed CSR as layered responsibilities:
economic, legal, ethical, and philanthropic.
3 Strategic Integration (1990s-2000s)
Carroll's CSR Pyramid and Schwartz & Carroll's Three-Domain Model integrated
ethical, legal, and economic imperatives.
4 Shared Value (2007-Present)
Porter and Kramer advocated pursuing shared value, aligning social progress with
business success.
Project Number 2023-1-IT01-KA220-VET-000152721
